Promises in the Psalms
“And of his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace.” We have received everything that Christ has, and we are becoming everything that Christ is. We have a long way to go but we press forward. In the Book of Joshua the people of God had to do three things to possess the inheritance given by the Lord: 1) Enter the land, 2) Conquer the land, and 3) Possess the land. This story is a figure of our promised inheritance earned and given by Jesus Christ. Work and effort and battle is involved in entering into Rest. After entering we must conquer. The problem is that we do not conquer all the enemies and so we do not enjoy the entire inheritance. Much more is still available. One half of Joshua details possessing, but failure to possess all the Promised Land generates the problems outlined in the Book of Judges and onward. God had said, ‘Go in and possess the land that I have given you.” The fullness of Christ is given, but it must still be possessed. This daily blog is one small attempt to discover what it means to possess what has been given.
This attempt will be undertaken by examining all the promises in the Psalter. What can we do and how can we apply ourselves to the possession of the entire inheritance? This daunting task requires the teaching of the Holy Spirit for there are so many promises to claim.
The Promises of the Psalms are of three types: 1) Unconditional Promises, which are unconditionally guaranteed by God, which need to be received by faith alone; 2) Conditional Promises, which are “if…then” sentences which will be fulfilled for us when and if the conditions are met. 3) Not completely certain Promises, which are statements of faith by a Psalmist about God, not spoken by God, and we can’t be sure the promise applies to all people of all time. Another type of promise is the Beatitude, that is, “Blessed are” and “Blessings be on” are general and may be conditional or unconditional.
Conditional Promises are usually based on the Law of Moses, particularly keeping the Ten Commandments as a summary. Obedience to the Law is the condition, and if done, the promise is effectual. The conditional promises are not a matter of reward and punishment for obeying or disobeying, but it is matter of consequences. Every thought, word, action or choice has a natural consequence, a good or bad result based on the Law of Moses, which he received from the Lord. Keeping the Moral Law and doing good works will always cause a happy life as the natural effect. Sin against the Law always causes misery and unhappiness in life as the effect. We cannot normally see the relationship between cause and effect. If we could make the connection we would probably make better decisions, although man is so evil and depraved, stupid and ignorant, selfish and self centered that he would still mess up. And further, we cannot stop to ponder and weigh every little choice to determine God’s will in the matter; therefore, God just gives us the Moral Law to know and obey, and just following those principles (10 of them) yields a good life. Don’t ask; just do. It’s very simple; in fact, Adam only had one rule, but he couldn’t keep that. Death was the consequence, not actually a punishment, for Adam’s Fall.
Every good Jew knows the law of consequences and so loves the Torah, for in keeping them there is great reward. Good moral people can have happy lives without believing in God. Christians can create miserable lives for themselves by continuing in sin and disobedience while believing in God. Sadly, most Jews and Muslims, and too many Christians have misinterpreted and misapplied the Law of God and remade it into a reward for good outward behavior and a punishment for bad outward behavior, and then compounded that mistake into making that the criterion for entrance into heaven or hell in the afterlife.
The Moral Law of the Universe, given as a gift from the Creator, is designed to be a guide (which we can see) to consequences (which we can’t see); and it is meant to lead us on the path to a happy, not miserable, life on earth in the here and now. Life after death is based only on what God has done for us: He gave us Jesus and brought us to faith in him. A secondary result of believing that Good News is that He gives the believer the ability to actually live a better life according to the Law, and this truth brings about blessed consequences. The Law is the guide to the good life on earth, and the Gospel is the power to stay on that path. The primary result of faith in Jesus is that the believer has eternal life right now, and eternally after death.
Because of Christ God also forgives all sins and He forgives the sinner resulting in eternal life, now and forever. However, consequences of sin do remain even after forgiveness and restoration, although confessing and forsaking sins can mitigate the consequences somewhat. Most consequences are unseen and that is why the sinner is not motivated to change; motivation comes from the love of Jesus and He is where our vision needs to be focused if we want a better life. When change happens consequences improve and blessing comes.
Conditional promises are nothing more than believing the blessings and curses of being (or not being) careful to do all the commandments. Every person wants promises and blessings and the avoidance of threats and curses, but he isn’t able to be careful to do. These blessings and curses are spelled out as part of the Covenant God makes with His people in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28. The covenant promise is sealed in the blood of Christ on the cross. Now He wants to bless us, even more than we want His Blessing; therefore, He sends His Spirit to live in our spirits and to rule our lives so that He can lead us to the pleasant pastures of good consequences based on good behavior.
All of these conditional and unconditional promises are meant for the believer in Jesus given by grace, but the Spirit must guide and lead the believer into the actual reception and experience of the fulfillment after the enemies of sin, death, and the devil have been conquered and driven out, or they will become “thorns in the side” that prevent the full enjoyment of the Land and the Rest.
What are these promises and how do we possess them, according to Psalms? Stay tuned.